Update to specimen requirements, stability, and reference range.
Specimen Preparation: Send 1.0 mL whole blood refrigerated. CAUTION: The complexity of the clinical state, individual differences in sensitivity to the immunosuppressive and nephrotoxic effects of cyclosporine, the co-administration of other immunosuppressants, the type of transplant and a number of other factors will cause different requirements for optimal whole blood levels of cyclosporine. The reference ranges below are general guidelines and apply to trough specimens drawn just prior to a.m. dose.
Minimum Volume: 0.5 mL
Stability: Room temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 7 days
Frozen: Unacceptable
Reference Range:
100 – 400 ng/mL
Toxic: >700 ng/mL
Organ Kidney (w/Everolimus)
Post Transplant (months)
up to 1 100-200 ng/mL
2 – 3 75 – 150 ng/mL
4 – 5 50 – 100 ng/mL
6 – 12 25 – 50 ng/mL
Heart
Up to 3 350 – 525
>=4 145 – 350
Liver 290 – 525